Poverty In
India
So let us
understand what is poverty
poverty means poorness ,the people who has nothing to eat even nothing to live the room.this called poverty.
In india poverty is decreasing day by day it is good for us .But before 5 years ago in our country percentage poverty was equal to rich people percentage.
· Poverty means hunger and lack of
shelter.
· It is also a situation in which
parents are not able to send their children to school. Abone all it mean lining
with a sense of helplessness.
· A common methy used to measure
poverty is based on the income or consumption levels.
· Poverty line may vary whit time and
place.
· These surweys are carried out by the
( NSSO).
· One historical reason is the low
level of colonial administration.
· The failure at both the fronts :- promotion of economic
growth and population control perpetuated the cycle of poverty.
PMRY-1993
REGP-1995
SGSY-1999
PMGY-2000
These are the scheme or we can say programmes that is launched by our government in order to help the poor and get employeed so that poor people or uneducated people can earn money.
Q. What is the poverty trends in India some 1973?
As per the
date, there is a substantial decline in poverty ratio in India 55% in 1973 to
36% in 1993. There was further decline from 36% in 1993 to 26% in 2000.
Although the no. Of poor people remained stable in the earlier two decades
(1973 to 1993) , there poor to about 260 million 2000.
Q. What are the major reason for poverty in India?
Colonial
rule - India went through a long phase of low economic development undere the
British colonial administration.
High growth
in population. The rapid growth of population particularly among the poer, is
consider one of the major causes belivd Indian poverty.
Uwqual
distribution autvevgh income of India has been increasing since 1951, it was
not properly distribution among different sections of the society.
Social factors various social factors, caste system,
joint family system.
The major reason for poverty i.e literacy rate ,many villlage people they don't want to study ,they just want to earn money .Due to this uneducated people are many more than the educated people.
The village people just want to get job even they have not studied above 8 class.
The parents of the villgaers also demand to their sons for money .
Q. Identify
the social & economic groups which are most vulnerable to poverty in India?
SC
households.
ST
households
Economic
Group vulnerable to poverty
Rural
agricultural labour households
Urban causal
labour households.
Q. What are
the current government strategey of
poverty alleviation
Removal of poverty had one of the major
objectives of Indian development strategy.
1) Promotion
of economic growth
2) Targeted
anti poverty programmes.
Some of the
anti poverty programmes undertaken by government at present are disscuased
below:
PMRY-1993
PMGY-This scheme was Launced in 2000 i.e Pradhan Mantri Gramoday Yojna
NFWP- National Food for Work Programmein Launched in2004 in 150 most backward districts of the country.
NREGA-National
rural employment guarrantee act-2005
Q.What do
you understand by human poverty?
Human
poverty is a concept that goes beyond the limited view of poverty as lack of
income. It refers to the denial of political, social and economic opportunity
to an individual to maintain a reasonable standard of living.
Q. Who are
poorest of the poor?
Ans. Women,
children and elder people in a poor family are regarded as the poorest of the
poor because they are systematically denied equal acess to resources available
to the family.
Q.What are
the main features of the National rural employment guarantee act 2005?.
The act
assures 100 days employment every year household.
Initially
covering 200 district, the act would be extended later on to cover 600 districts.
1/3 of the
jobs are reserved for women.
Reviewed by Shubham Prajapati
on
May 17, 2021
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