Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

1. What  were the social, economic & political conditions in Russia before 1905? 

Social conditions 85 % of Russia's  populat- ion was agriculturist. The industry was esistent, but rarely in which most of was privately owned. Workers were divi - de by skill their occupation demand more training and skills. 

Economic conditions. 

The year 1904 was a particularly bad one for Russian workings. 

Princes of essential goods rose so quickly that real wages declined by 20% leading to the famous st. Petersburg strike. 

Strike started a series of events that are together known as the 1905 revolution. 

During this revolution, lawyers, doctors, engiveers & other established the Union  of unions and demanded a Constitution assembly. 

Political condition- 1. Political parties here illegal before 1914 . 

The Russian democratic workers party was founded in 1898 by socialist who respected marx's ideas. In 

In 1903 , this party  was divide into two groups. 

Mensheviks

Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks, who were in majority, we're led by lenin who us regarded as the greates thinker on socialism after me. 

 Why did the Tsarist autocracy collapse 1917? 

The Tsar first  this mystery the initial to the mass and then packed the parliament during the first world war Tsar  took decision with consulting dhooma large scale causalties of Russian soldiers in the war for the alienated the people from the Tsar. Burning of crops and buildings by the retreating Russian army is created you shortage of food in Russia. 

What are the main changes brought about by the bolsheviks immediately after the October Revolution? 

Banks and interest rates were Nationalised. 

Land was declared social property near by allowing Peer things to see it from the mobility. 

Urban quirement areas houses for partition according to family requirements. 

Old aristocratic titles were banned. 

Write a few lines to show that what you know? 

1) Kulaks

In the Russian terms fir wealthy peasants who stalin believed were hoarding grains to gain more profit kulak were thoughts to be partly responsible for this. 

2) The Duma

During 1905,revolution.The Tsar allowed the creation of an elected consultative parliament in Russia this elected consulativr Parliament in Russia is called Duma.

Women workers between 1900 and 1930

They made up 31% of the factory labour force by 1914 but were paid almost half and three quaters of the wages given to men. However, interestingly, it was the women workers who led the way of strike. 

Liberals 

One of the group which looked to change society were the liberals. 

After Act Revolution 1917

Most industries and banks were nationalism in 1917 . Government took our owner ship management. 

Land was declared social property Bolsheirts enforced the partition of large houses. 

They pammed the use the old tittle arrestor new uniform were designed for the currency and officials in 1918 . 

The Bolsheviks party removed the Russian communist Party. 

In November 1917 the Bolsheviks conducted the elections to the constituents assembly but the failed to gain majority. 

In March 1918, the Bolsheviks made peace with Germany at best citousle, the Bolsheviks become the only party to participate in the election  to all Russian congress of souivs which became the Parliament . Russia became a one party state. 

Civil War

When the Bolsheviks orders redistribution the Russian army began break up. The Soliders wished to go home for the redistribution Non Bolsheviks, socialists , liberals and supported of democracy.